Senator Cynthia Lummis (R‑Wyo.) launched the twenty first Century Mortgage Act on July 29, laws that goals to convey US underwriting into the digital period by requiring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to contemplate digital belongings when assessing single‑household mortgage eligibility.
The invoice directs the federal government‑sponsored enterprises to acknowledge belongings recorded on cryptographically secured ledgers and bars lenders from forcing debtors to transform these holdings to {dollars} merely to be counted in threat fashions.
Lummis framed the measure as a response to a homeownership droop amongst youthful People and the truth that many now construct financial savings in crypto.
She acknowledged:
“Fairly than punishing innovation, authorities businesses should evolve to satisfy the wants of a contemporary, ahead‑considering era.”
Moreover, the Senator famous Census knowledge exhibiting homeownership underneath age 35 at 36.6% within the first quarter and survey estimates that 21% of US adults maintain cryptocurrency, with two‑thirds of homeowners underneath 45.
Crypto gaining momentum
The laws would codify a coverage shift already underway on the Federal Housing Finance Company (FHFA).
Director Invoice Pulte has ordered Fannie and Freddie to deal with cryptocurrency reserves as eligible belongings in single‑household mortgage threat measurements and to draft plans for recognizing these balances with out first liquidating them.
He additionally introduced a broader assessment of how digital asset holdings, together with Bitcoin, ought to issue into mortgage evaluations.
The FHFA oversees the housing finance system, together with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal House Mortgage Banks, and its strikes mark a break from previous follow wherein underwriters usually accepted money, securities, and retirement accounts however excluded crypto due to volatility and unclear guidelines.
Recognition wouldn’t allow debtors to repay mortgages in crypto, though it could enable verified digital asset balances to be counted alongside conventional belongings in capability and threat checks.
The invoice comes amid a wider shift amongst regulators towards crypto coverage underneath the present US administration.