Welcome to the jungle — the Bitcoin Jungle.
Bitcoin Jungle is a bitcoin round financial system situated within the Puntarenas province of Uvita, Costa Rica, the place over 600 retailers settle for bitcoin. It’s additionally the place Francis Pouliot has referred to as residence for the previous three years.
And the Canadian expat and founding father of Bull Bitcoin needs different Bitcoiner expats who go to the area, and Costa Rica at massive, to really feel how he feels within the nation — welcomed.
For that reason, he and the staff at Bull Bitcoin created an online app that works each inside the Bitcoin Jungle pockets, an open supply, custodial Lightning pockets, and along side different Lightning wallets.
By way of the net app interface, Bitcoin fanatics will pay for nearly something with bitcoin over Lightning, no matter whether or not the service provider or counterparty with whom they’re transacting accepts it.
Utilizing the Bitcoin Jungle app or the net app immediately, customers will pay with bitcoin and have their invoice settled within the native fiat foreign money, colónes, over the nation’s nationwide digital fee system, SINPE (Sistema Nacional de Pagos Electrónicos). (That is similar to how Strike, Bringin, and Bull Bitcoin permits customers to pay with bitcoin over Lightning to settle fiat payments through america’ ACH system, Europe’s SEPA system, and Canada’s Interac system, respectively.)
With greater than 90% of the nation’s residents over the age of 18 utilizing SINPE for each day funds, the Bull Bitcoin app makes it very straightforward for nonresidents of Costa Rica to take part within the nation’s digital financial system (you have to be a resident of the nation to open a SINPE account) and/or for individuals who wish to dwell on a bitcoin normal.
“This permits folks to dwell solely off of bitcoin,” Pouliot informed Bitcoin Journal. “Each service provider that accepts fiat funds over SINPE in Costa Rica can now settle for funds from a Bitcoiner.”
How the Bull Bitcoin Costa Rica Internet App Works
When customers use the Bull Bitcoin net app in Costa Rica, they make a fee to a Bull Bitcoin Lightning node on the backend. As soon as Bull Bitcoin receives this fee, it makes a fiat fee through SINPE on the person’s behalf.
Bull Bitcoin processes a whole lot of such funds each day in Costa Rica. From Might 2024 to Might 2025, Bull Bitcoin processed 32,774 bitcoin-to-fiat conversions.
Pouliot prides himself on ensuring the Bull Bitcoin net app is as reliable as a bank card, as a result of he is aware of that many within the nation, himself included, depend upon it day in and time out.
“Should you’re on the fuel station in Costa Rica and also you don’t have a bank card and also you simply stuffed up your automobile, you want that Lightning-to-SINPE fee to work as a result of in any other case you’re screwed,” defined Pouliot.
“That is how numerous us dwell right here. We don’t use bank cards. We don’t have money. So, if I am going to the fuel station, this app higher fucking work. In any other case, I simply stuffed up my automobile and I’ve a really indignant fuel station attendant,” he added.
“The success fee is effectively over 99% — nearly 100%. I don’t even keep in mind any Lightning funds failing. And that’s as a result of the Bull Bitcoin is managed by hardcore Bitcoiners that know the way to navigate Lightning Community liquidity.”
Pouliot added that the toughest a part of protecting the app functioning correctly isn’t operating the Lightning node or plugging within the banking API, although. As a substitute, he stated the largest problem is sourcing the fiat liquidity in a not-so-widely-accepted fiat foreign money just like the colón.
“There isn’t any worldwide open market for very low-liquidity fiat currencies and bitcoin,” defined Pouliot.
“Neither Kraken nor Binance or Coinbase checklist the colón — there’s no bitcoin-to-colónes order ebook. We have to promote that bitcoin to another person to get the fiat with a purpose to pay out the fiat service provider,” he added.
Pouliot defined that, as a result of main bitcoin and crypto exchanges don’t checklist the colón, he primarily units the change fee for it by setting up what he calls a “digital bitcoin-to-colón change fee.” To calculate this fee, Pouliot elements within the colón-to-U.S. greenback fee and the USD-to-bitcoin fee after which provides a 1% gross margin fee to assist Bull Bitcoin not lose cash on the change fee whereas nonetheless protecting the product accessible to customers.
He confused that sustaining liquidity is really the largest problem on this course of, and he tipped his hat to others world wide who supply an identical service with a comparable diploma of reliability.
“Everytime you see a bunch of those who have achieved this seamless movement, know that whereas it sounds so easy, it may be very sophisticated on the again finish”, stated Pouliot. “That’s why, for instance, I discover Tando so spectacular.”
Kenya’s Tando
Kenya’s model of the Bull Bitcoin app isn’t an online app, however a correct app, although the staff behind Tando was influenced by what Bull Bitcoin has completed in Costa Rica.
“The Bitcoin Jungle staff posted a video on their X the place they went right into a fuel station and spent bitcoin whereas the service provider acquired the native foreign money,” Jason, one in all Tando’s cofounders, informed Bitcoin Journal.
“I used to be like, ‘That’s fairly cool.’ We thought that will in all probability work right here if Safaricom [a Kenyan mobile network operator] has an API,” he added.
“And with just a bit analysis, we discovered that ‘Yeah, we are able to do that.’”
Jason and his co-founder, Sabina Waithira, launched the app in July 2024, enabling Kenyan customers to settle payments in Kenyan shillings over M-PESA (Safaricom helped launch M-PESA), a cell cash system that operates in additional than a half dozen African international locations, whereas paying with bitcoin over Lightning.
Utilizing Tando, customers will pay payments, purchase items, and ship Kenyan shillings with nothing greater than a recipient’s cellphone quantity and a Lightning pockets. (M-PESA solely requires a recipient’s cellphone quantity for cash transfers.)
The person sends bitcoin from the Lightning pockets of their selecting, Tando’s Lightning node receives the bitcoin, and Tando settles the fiat M-PESA invoice for the sender.
All of this occurs inside seconds.
I do know firsthand as a result of I used Tando whereas I used to be in Kenya for the African Bitcoin Convention in 2024.
Whereas in Kenya, I paid taxi fares and restaurant payments over M-PESA utilizing Tando, one thing I in any other case wouldn’t have been in a position to do, since I wasn’t within the nation lengthy sufficient to get an M-PESA account and fund it with Kenyan shillings. As a short-term customer, it was a lot simpler to spend bitcoin into the native financial system with Tando, which doesn’t require a sign-up course of.
Making Bitcoin Simpler To Spend For Kenyans
Waithira wasn’t conversant in what was taking place with Lightning-to-fiat funds in Costa Rica earlier than Jason introduced it to her consideration.
What motivated her to convey Tando to life was as an alternative her personal expertise of making an attempt to spend bitcoin in Kenya.
“I used to work for Bitcoin Dada [a virtual Bitcoin education platform and sisterhood for African women] and would typically receives a commission in bitcoin”, Waithira informed Bitcoin Journal. “It was exhausting to spend that Bitcoin immediately.”
Whereas Waithira got here up with inventive methods to spend her bitcoin, like tipping waiters and waitresses at eating places with it, she ended up dealing with the identical query from these service staff time and time once more: “How can I spend this bitcoin?”
“We didn’t have an excellent reply to this query”, stated Waithira. “So, that is additionally what impressed Tando.”
Waithira added that “Kenyans are very quick learners and really curious”, which makes it straightforward to onboard them to Bitcoin and Tando, whereas Jason shared that Kenyans have been primed for Bitcoin, as they’ve already gone by the cell cash revolution with M-PESA over the previous decade and a half.
Waithira additionally famous that she and Jason have aimed to make Tando as straightforward to make use of as M-PESA is — to not scare customers off with a sophisticated interface.
“We needed to imitate the expertise of utilizing M-Pesa”, defined Waithira.
“I don’t like pondering after I use apps, and I don’t suppose our clients do both”, she added. “We stored this in thoughts as we designed Tando.”
Waithira and Jason apparently did one thing proper, as Tando has been gaining traction with on a regular basis Kenyans slowly and steadily. It now processes over 100 transactions per day.
And past simply serving to extra Kenyans dwell on a bitcoin normal, the app impressed a developer on the opposite facet of the African continent to create one thing related for the residents of his residence nation, Ghana.
Ghana’s BitSpenda
Shiny Kportiklah additionally attended the 2024 African Bitcoin Convention and was one in all many attendees who used Tando whereas in Kenya.
Drawing from the inspiration he felt in Kenya in addition to the connections he made on the convention, the pc programmer headed again to Ghana after the convention with the intention of constructing his personal model of Tando.
Inside just a few months, Kportiklah had the beta model of a Lightning-to-fiat interface he’d created — BitSpenda — up and operating. And he did this thanks partially to assist from seasoned Nigerian Bitcoin entrepreneur Bernard Parah, founder and CEO of Bitnob, whom Kportiklah had met on the convention.
Bitnob is an nearly decade-old monetary providers firm that leverages fee infrastructure constructed on Bitcoin and Lightning. Parah and the staff at Bitnob helped Kportiklah hook up with native off-ramps in Africa, together with cell cash networks in Ghana and Kenya and financial institution accounts in Nigeria. (BitSpenda presently serves the residents of those three international locations.)
“It’s very troublesome to hook up with these native off-ramps through API as a small fintech,” Kportiklah informed Bitcoin Journal.
“After I informed Bernard on the convention that I needed to construct one thing just like Tando, he gave me a contact to achieve out to in Ghana,” he added.
This contact helped Kportiklah join BitSpenda to Ghana’s cell cash system.
Kportiklah additionally added that Kgothatso Ngako, the founding father of Machankura (which permits customers to ship bitcoin over Lightning utilizing a function cellphone), and Onionsman of Bitpension (a bitcoin pension account platform based mostly in Nigeria) have additionally suggested him on the mission.
“I met all these folks on the convention in Kenya, they usually have been so instrumental in serving to me construct this,” Kportiklah stated.
BitSpenda went dwell on March 7 this yr.
To make use of the net app, senders can search for the recipients they wish to ship cash to by cellphone quantity in Ghana and Kenya and by checking account quantity in Nigeria.
As soon as the sender has discovered the recipient they’re searching for and decides to make a fee, a Lightning bill or QR code is generated, and, nearly immediately, the bitcoin the person sends is transformed into the recipient’s native foreign money and the transaction is settled.
“Inside 30 seconds, the recipient will obtain the cash, and the sender can see on BitSpenda whether or not the cash was acquired or not,” defined Kportiklah.
If a transaction fails, as has solely occurred in lower than 1% of transaction makes an attempt up to now, Kportiklah can manually ship the fee to the recipient and notify the sender that the transaction has gone by.
As of late April 2025, the app had processed hundreds of U.S. {dollars}’ value of transactions. Kportiklah claimed that the app has inspired extra Ghanaians to make use of bitcoin not simply because they really feel that bitcoin is a greater cash than Ghanaian cedis, the nation’s fiat foreign money, however for an additional necessary purpose, as effectively.
“Ghanaians are extra keen to make use of Bitcoin due to the worth it presents when it comes to finance,” defined Kportiklah.
“For instance, in Ghana, for those who maintain your cash in your financial institution accounts, on the finish of the month, the financial institution will cost charges, however this isn’t the case when folks use bitcoin as an alternative of their financial institution,” he added.
“Some folks additionally simply see bitcoin as a foreign money that has extra worth as in comparison with the Ghanaian cedi and select to make use of it for that purpose.”
Kportiklah additionally famous that an app like BitSpenda is especially useful in Ghana, the place exterior of the Bitcoin round financial system that Kportiklah serves because the technical advisor for — Bitcoin Dua — nearly no retailers settle for bitcoin.
And he aspires to not solely supply this service to Ghanaians, however to Africans in over a dozen international locations.
“A yr from now, we needs to be in at least 15 African international locations”, stated Kportiklah.
It’s exhausting to doubt he’ll accomplish this when, in below 4 months, he was in a position to roll out BitSpenda in three international locations.
Kportiklah stated he’s presently finishing the mandatory paperwork to make BitSpenda out there to members of the remaining 12 international locations he needs to service.
He’ll need to hurry, although, provided that the staff from Tando is seeking to increase into Uganda quickly and {that a} new net app constructed by a Senegalese developer — Banxaas — now permits bitcoin-to-fiat funds in Senegal, as effectively.
A Labor Of Love
The irony in what Pouliot, Waithira, Jason and Kportiklah have created is that they’re much less motivated by getting cash than they’re by making bitcoin cash.
“This isn’t a worthwhile endeavor”, deadpanned Pouliot about Bull’s Bitcoin Costa Rica net app.
“Really, this has a really excessive value for us — it’s very sophisticated and there’s numerous overhead. So, it’s completed with the mindset of ‘Positive, perhaps someday it’s going to be worthwhile,’ however we do that extra to be a part of the Bitcoin Jungle mission of sustaining infrastructure to facilitate Lightning”, he added.
“To not say that it’ll by no means be a worthwhile enterprise. I really encourage folks to think about that to be a probably worthwhile enterprise. However at scale, it’s actually exhausting to tug off.”
Neither the founders of Tando nor Kportiklah have discovered a monetization scheme but.
“Our enterprise mannequin is we get bitcoin”, stated Jason half-jokingly.
He added that he and Waithira have fielded a lot of requests for different wallets who wish to use their Safaricom API, and that they’re contemplating charging a price for these different wallets to take action. This doesn’t appear to be as a lot of a precedence for them as getting Kenyans to view bitcoin as a medium of change, although.
Kportiklah is of the identical thoughts:
“The objective for now’s simply to create a instrument that may assist folks to spend Bitcoin with ease”, he stated.
Towards the tip of my interview with Pouliot, he highlighted as soon as extra how necessary it’s to remember that it takes numerous work from devoted Bitcoiners to tug off the “with ease” half, noting that initiatives like these are finest created and managed on the native stage by those that have a strong understanding of the standard monetary system with which they’re interfacing.
“These merchandise are higher constructed as grassroots initiatives, as a result of they require data of the banking system on the bottom”, defined Pouliot.
“That is why we don’t have that many growth plans, however I’m pleased to help the opposite native initiatives with expertise and recommendation”, he added earlier than noting that he thinks what NostrPIX, one other Lightning-to-fiat fee app, is doing in Brazil is cool.
He concluded by as soon as extra providing reward for his colleagues world wide who’re efficiently constructing and managing such interfaces:
“Everytime you see an area group of Bitcoiners pulling it off, ensure that they’re fucking superior and that it wasn’t straightforward to do.”
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This piece is an article featured within the newest Print version of Bitcoin Journal, The Lightning Situation. We’re sharing it right here to point out the concepts explored all through the complete subject.