The primary-ever article on CryptoSlate, printed in 2017, examined probably the most crypto-friendly international locations on the planet. As we speak, we’re revisiting that record and looking at which international locations proceed to be crypto havens and which have dropped off the record fully.
Spoiler alert: 2025’s high nation didn’t even make the record eight years in the past, and 2017’s winner now falls exterior the highest 10.
Most crypto pleasant international locations in 2025
The brand new order facilities on clear licensing, predictable taxes, and area for institutional flows, whereas a number of early leaders from 2017 fade as enforcement tightens or priorities shift.
The United Arab Emirates ranks first in 2025, marking an eight-year reshuffle within the jurisdictions attracting digital-asset exercise.
The UAE’s rise has been constructed on purpose-built regulators in Dubai and Abu Dhabi and onshore zones that permit corporations acquire a single, understandable rule set. People face no private revenue tax and company buildings will be organized in free zones that publish crypto licenses and compliance guides, giving corporations a path to function at scale.
The nation additionally channels sizable transaction volumes by its monetary facilities, a dynamic that seems in regional circulate knowledge and within the rising footprint of world exchanges in search of permissions there.
2025 rank | Jurisdiction | 2017 standing |
---|---|---|
1 | United Arab Emirates | New |
2 | Switzerland | Improved |
3 | Singapore | Improved |
4 | Hong Kong | New |
5 | Canada | New |
6 | United States | New |
7 | Cayman Islands | New |
8 | Bermuda | New |
9 | Australia | Declined |
10 | Panama | New |
Winners
Switzerland stays close to the highest on the again of long-running “Crypto Valley” infrastructure, secure banking interfaces for token issuers and custody corporations, and a identified posture from the Swiss Monetary Market Supervisory Authority.
Retail buyers profit from favorable capital-gains remedy in some cantons, which continues to draw treasury and buying and selling operations. Singapore strikes up as its Fee Companies Act matured right into a licensing framework that lets exchanges, brokers, and custodians function underneath one supervisor.
Town-state’s lack of a capital-gains tax for people additional reduces friction for employees choices and liquidity occasions.
Hong Kong reenters the higher tier after its Securities and Futures Fee rolled out a full licensing regime for virtual-asset buying and selling platforms and funding merchandise. Town pairs that rulebook with no capital-gains tax on private crypto revenue, positioning it as a distribution hub for tokenized funds and structured notes.
Canada’s standing displays a monitor report of approving crypto exchange-traded merchandise and supervisory steerage for platforms underneath provincial regulators.
The USA, whereas wrestling with federal rule fragmentation, now channels giant institutional flows after spot Bitcoin ETFs opened in early 2024, with broader digital-asset laws again on the agenda in 2025, as mapped by the Atlantic Council’s Crypto Regulation Tracker.
Coverage competitors now runs by the tax code. Jurisdictions that take away capital-gains frictions or supply easy guidelines for long-term holdings are attracting each workers and company treasuries. Germany exempts crypto held for greater than 12 months from revenue tax, a rule that strengthens home self-custody and staking methods.
El Salvador maintains zero capital good points and revenue tax on Bitcoin transactions alongside legal-tender standing, creating clear accounting remedy for inbound miners and repair suppliers, per Koinly.
Singapore and Hong Kong don’t levy capital-gains taxes on people, and the UAE’s private tax regime continues to be a draw for founders and market-making groups.
Losers
The opposite facet of the ledger exhibits how early momentum can ebb as frameworks tighten or market construction modifications.
Estonia, first in 2017, lands exterior the highest tier after revoking 1000’s of licenses and shifting supervision from the Monetary Intelligence Unit to the Estonian Monetary Supervision Authority to align with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Property regime.
Firms now navigate stricter substance, audit, and capital necessities, and the nation is targeted on EU harmonization moderately than issuing giant volumes of standalone licenses.
Japan, fifth in 2017, continues to refine token classifications underneath the Monetary Devices and Change Act, and policymakers have ready a shift to a flat 20 p.c capital-gains tax from 2026, strikes geared toward integrating token markets with present securities guidelines.
South Korea’s 2024 Digital Asset Person Safety Act introduced broader oversight, market-abuse guidelines, and incident-reporting thresholds.
Monetary authorities additionally acknowledged crypto corporations as enterprise companies in 2025 to open credit score channels and help capital formation. The pivot created a compliance-heavy surroundings that favors bigger platforms with audited custody and threat programs.
The Netherlands recedes as nationwide packages wound down and coverage work shifted to EU MiCA implementation, with exercise now centered on trade associations and bank-led pilots moderately than broad nationwide initiatives.
Russia exits the friendliest jurisdiction lists as guidelines that took impact in early 2025 constrain home use and reserve crypto exercise for slim investor lessons, aligning with central-bank communications on fee restrictions and the digital ruble program.
What separates the 2025 leaders is the depth of institutional plumbing.
Chainalysis’ newest index provides weight to giant transactions of 1 million {dollars} and above to replicate the post-ETF surroundings, a change that elevates markets with bank-grade custody, liquid change rails, and guidelines that permit pension funds and asset managers maintain publicity at measurement, based on Chainalysis.
These flows put america close to the highest for total adoption at the same time as retail-focused metrics favor India, which leads in grassroots utilization.
Asia-Pacific accounts for greater than one-third of world market share and stays the fastest-expanding area by exercise in Chainalysis’ datasets, pushed by change hubs in Singapore and Hong Kong and quantity out of India and Vietnam.
The eight-year comparability makes the by line clear. Jurisdictions that produce a single door for licensing, publish tax therapies that finance groups can mannequin, and combine banks, custodians, and market surveillance into the rulebook are those attracting scale.
The UAE, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, and america now anchor that cohort. Nations that pulled again or reoriented towards broader financial-crime controls have ceded floor, with Estonia, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, and Russia reshaped by these decisions.
The result’s a map that rewards regulatory maturity and institutional entry moderately than early-stage experimentation.
Most crypto-friendly international locations modifications from 2017 to 2025
Nation | 2017 Rank | 2025 Rank | Change | 2017 Standing | 2025 Standing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAE | Not ranked | 1 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | International crypto hub, VARA regulation, $30B+ transactions, zero taxes |
Switzerland | 3 | 2 | +1 | Crypto Valley Zug, headquarters for main tasks | Nonetheless Crypto Valley chief, clear FINMA framework, favorable taxes |
Singapore | 10 | 3 | +7 | SGD digitization trial, TenX growth | MAS regulation, no capital good points tax, sturdy fintech sector |
Hong Kong | Not ranked | 4 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | SFC licensing, no capital good points tax, institutional focus |
Canada | Not ranked | 5 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | Early Bitcoin ETF adoption, clear CSA pointers |
United States | Not ranked | 6 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | Main regulatory reforms 2025, Trump administration help |
Cayman Islands | Not ranked | 7 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | VASP framework, no direct taxes, monetary hub |
Bermuda | Not ranked | 8 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | DABA framework, BMA steerage, tax advantages |
Australia | 7 | 9 | -2 | Eliminated double taxation, Parliamentary Associates group | ASIC regulation, complete framework, sandbox packages |
Panama | Not ranked | 10 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | No capital good points tax, creating digital asset legal guidelines |
El Salvador | Not ranked | 11 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | Bitcoin authorized tender, zero crypto taxes, Bitcoin Metropolis |
Germany | Not ranked | 12 | New | Not in 2017 rankings | Tax-free after 1 12 months holding, BaFin oversight |
Estonia | 1 | 13 | -12 | First e-residency, blockchain healthcare system | Transitioning to EU MiCA framework, FSA oversight from 2025 |
Japan | 5 | 14 | -9 | Bitcoin recognition, governmental blockchain adoption | FSA regulation, shifting tokens underneath FIEA, deliberate tax reform |
South Korea | 8 | 15 | -7 | Main buying and selling volumes, FinTech roadmaps | VAUPA implementation, FSC oversight, enterprise firm recognition |
Mauritius | 6 | 16 | -10 | ConsenSys partnership for “Ethereum Island” | Primary framework however much less aggressive globally |
Netherlands | 9 | 17 | -8 | Authorities blockchain analysis since 2013, Bitcoin Metropolis Arnhem | DBC program ended 2024, EU MiCA compliance |
Gibraltar | 4 | 18 | -14 | First regulatory framework for blockchain | Sustaining blockchain framework however decrease prominence |
Russia | 2 | Banned/Restricted | – | Masterchain ledger, Putin help for Ethereum | Home crypto banned, restricted to rich buyers solely |