Tennessee lawmakers are contemplating laws that might enable the state to carry bitcoin as a part of its public monetary reserves.
If handed, the measure would place Tennessee amongst a small group of U.S. states which have moved to formalize bitcoin holdings by way of statute.
Home Invoice 1695, generally known as the Tennessee Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, was filed earlier this month by Rep. Jody Barrett (R–Dickson). The invoice is scheduled for consideration through the present session of the 114th Tennessee Common Meeting.
It might grant the State Treasurer authority to speculate a restricted share of choose state funds in bitcoin.
The invoice’s findings cite inflation as a central concern. Lawmakers state within the invoice that rising costs erode the actual buying energy of property held within the basic fund, the income fluctuation reserve, and different state swimming pools.
Bitcoin is described within the laws as a decentralized digital commodity with a set provide and world liquidity. The invoice argues {that a} fiduciary investor could use such an asset to enhance long-term, inflation-adjusted returns.
“That is about accountable stewardship of public funds,” Barrett mentioned in a press release. He in contrast bitcoin to gold and framed it as a hedge towards inflation.
Tennessee follows a rising wave of U.S. states exploring Bitcoin-focused coverage, with lawmakers in South Dakota and Kansas introducing payments that might enable public funds to be allotted to bitcoin or positioned right into a strategic Bitcoin and digital property reserve.
On the identical time, states like Rhode Island and Florida have revived or reintroduced laws geared toward finding out Bitcoin, easing its use, or doubtlessly including it to state steadiness sheets underneath outlined oversight frameworks.
10% of Tennessee’s basic fund into bitcoin
Underneath the proposal, the Treasurer may allocate funds from the final fund, the income fluctuation reserve, or different state funds accepted by lawmakers. Bitcoin publicity could be capped at 10% of every eligible fund on the time of buy.
Annual purchases could be restricted to five% per fiscal yr till the cap is reached. The invoice permits passive value good points to push holdings above the cap with out forcing gross sales.
The laws restricts investments to bitcoin solely. It bars allocations to different cryptocurrencies or digital property. Bitcoin could possibly be held straight by the state, by way of a professional custodian, or through an exchange-traded product tied solely to bitcoin.
All types of publicity would rely towards the identical cap.
The invoice units detailed custody requirements. A “safe custody resolution” should retailer personal keys in encrypted {hardware} stored offline in at the least two places. Entry would require encrypted channels and multi-party authorization.
Audit logs could be necessary. Custody programs would face annual third-party code opinions and penetration checks. Suppliers would wish catastrophe restoration plans.
Constant transparency checks
Transparency is a core characteristic of the proposal. Each two years, the Treasurer would wish to publish a public report. The report would checklist the quantity of bitcoin held, its greenback worth at buy and on the finish of the interval, and a abstract of transactions.
It might additionally embody a cryptographic proof that permits third events to confirm on-chain balances. Safety evaluation summaries could be obtainable upon request.
The invoice additionally permits the Treasurer to create a program to simply accept bitcoin for taxes, charges, or different state obligations. Participation could be voluntary. Any bitcoin acquired could be transferred to the final fund and recorded at market worth. Businesses could be reimbursed in {dollars}.
Supporters say the construction displays Tennessee’s broader strategy to asset administration. The state oversees greater than $132 billion in property, together with one of many top-rated public pension programs within the nation.
“Even sturdy steadiness sheets face dangers that conventional property don’t hedge,” mentioned David Birnbaum, president of the Tennessee Bitcoin Alliance. He mentioned bitcoin provides diversification as a consequence of its low correlation with different asset lessons.
The invoice directs the Treasurer to publish a bitcoin funding coverage by January 1, 2027. A full efficiency and threat assessment could be due by October 1, 2032.
Lawmakers would then resolve whether or not to proceed, revise, or repeal this system.
If accepted, the act would take impact on July 1, 2026.