- The Ethereum Basis launched a technical L1 roadmap referred to as “Strawmap”
- The plan outlines upgrades by way of 2029 with forks roughly each six months
- 5 main “north-star” objectives concentrate on velocity, scale, privateness, and quantum security
The Ethereum Basis has printed a brand new long-term roadmap framework titled “Strawmap,” combining a strawman proposal with a structured improve plan. Introduced by EF Protocol researcher Justin Drake, the doc is designed as a coordination device for researchers, builders, and governance stakeholders.

Moderately than predicting a single future final result, Strawmap organizes Ethereum’s Layer 1 evolution right into a coherent trajectory. Drake described it as a strategy to slim thousands and thousands of theoretical improve paths right into a constant and affordable path for the mainnet.
A Multi-12 months Improve Timeline
Strawmap outlines seven main improve phases extending by way of 2029. The framework assumes a tough fork roughly each six months, although the doc cautions that timelines might shift.
The roadmap additionally acknowledges that improvement velocity could speed up. If AI-assisted coding instruments, formal verification methods, and automation enhance protocol engineering effectivity, Ethereum’s improve cadence might transfer quicker than at present projected.
5 Core “North-Star” Targets
On the heart of Strawmap are 5 bold goals guiding Ethereum’s mainnet evolution.
The primary is “quick L1,” which goals to ship near-instant finality and shorter slot occasions, considerably enhancing transaction affirmation velocity. The second objective, “gigagas L1,” targets roughly 1 gigagas per second in throughput, enabled by applied sciences like zkEVMs and real-time proof era.
The third imaginative and prescient, “teragas L2,” focuses on scaling second-layer options to large throughput ranges—probably as much as 10 million transactions per second—by way of knowledge availability sampling whereas sustaining mainnet safety. The fourth goal introduces post-quantum cryptography on the base layer to defend in opposition to future quantum threats. The fifth, “hidden L1,” seeks built-in privateness options reminiscent of shielded ETH transfers instantly on the protocol stage.

Structured Upgrades Throughout Core Layers
Strawmap organizes upgrades throughout three major parts: the consensus layer (CL), knowledge layer (DL), and execution layer (EL). Every deliberate fork sometimes options one main consensus headliner and one execution headliner to restrict complexity per launch cycle.
The visible timeline makes use of color-coded segments for instance how upgrades work together throughout layers, reinforcing the concept that Ethereum’s scaling and safety objectives should advance in coordination quite than isolation.
A Coordination Framework, Not a Assure
Importantly, the Ethereum Basis emphasizes that Strawmap will not be a set promise however a directional framework. It’s meant to align contributors round shared long-term goals quite than dictate inflexible deadlines.
By consolidating its Layer 1 ambitions right into a unified imaginative and prescient, Ethereum alerts that its scaling technique is evolving past short-term forks towards a multi-year structural roadmap.
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