Ethereum’s layer-1 community set all-time highs throughout each utilization metric in Q1 2026, with month-to-month lively customers climbing 53.5% quarter-over-quarter to 13.2 million and transaction depend reaching 200.4 million, whilst ETH’s market cap dropped 30% and costs on the bottom layer fell practically 50%.
However based on Token Terminal’s Q1 2026 Ethereum Report, the divergence between the rising exercise and falling income is the entire level.
Ethereum Utilization Hits Document Regardless of Falling Charges and Valuation
The report, printed on June 17, confirmed the numbers splitting cleanly alongside two strains. On the utilization facet, every part went up, together with lively month-to-month customers, which rose 85.9% year-over-year; transactions, which elevated 81.5% YoY to only over 200 million; and throughput, which hit 25.78 transactions per second, an 81.7% leap YoY.
Nevertheless, on the greenback facet, issues weren’t so shiny. Ecosystem complete worth locked averaged $316.2 billion, down 11% from This fall 2025 however nonetheless up practically 23% year-over-year. In the meantime, base layer transaction charges got here in at $39.9 million, an virtually 48% fall from the earlier quarter and 81.9% under the place they have been a 12 months in the past.
Per Token Terminal, the payment compression had a direct trigger, particularly the Fusaka improve cycle’s second Blob Parameters Solely fork (BPO #2) in January, which raised Ethereum’s knowledge capability and made blockspace cheaper. Consequently, the transaction depend went up 38% whereas complete charges dropped by virtually half in the identical interval.
Etherealize, the group that’s working to push Ethereum’s capabilities to conventional finance and a contributor to the report, framed it this manner:
“Ethereum is intentionally scaling the community on the expense of near-term payment seize, betting that cheaper blockspace unlocks way more demand (and finally community income) in the long term.”
They’re waiting for the Glamsterdam improve, which is focusing on a greater than 3x enhance within the gasoline restrict in Q3 2026, with Ethereum’s roadmap in the end guiding towards 10,000 TPS and near-instant finality by 2029.
On Ethereum’s structural place in tokenized belongings, the report famous that it had stayed largely intact via the quarter, with the full tokenized asset market cap averaging $203.4 billion, simply 0.7% decrease than the quarter earlier than. Nevertheless, it was up 42.9% year-over-year, with stablecoins main at $178.9 billion, of which Tether’s USDT ($94.1 billion) and Circle’s USDC ($54.5 billion) accounted for the majority.
Tokenized belongings turned out to be the fastest-growing section, growing 60% QoQ and 325.9% YoY to $4.7 billion, most of which have been represented by tokenized gold, that’s, Tether Gold and PAX Gold. Tokenized funds additionally skilled comparable development charges, rising 5% to 19.4 billion throughout the interval below dialogue. Regulated institutional merchandise from BlackRock’s BUIDL, WisdomTree, and Superstate have been among the many bigger holdings, alongside yield-bearing on-chain greenback merchandise from Sky and Ethena.
And out of the highest 5 blockchain networks, Ethereum had a share of 71% of the full TVL, price $316.2 billion, towards the $129 billion on Tron, Solana, BNB Chain, and Plasma collectively. It additionally holds greater than 79% of lively DeFi loans, practically 62% of stablecoins, and 73% of tokenized funds, in addition to 84% of tokenized commodities.
Nevertheless, DEX buying and selling quantity was the one space the place Ethereum didn’t lead, with BNB Chain processing $162.5 billion towards its $134.5 billion, as Solana got here third after pulling in $104.9 billion.
ETH Worth Beneath Stress
Curiously, not one of the exercise described above translated into value power for Ethereum’s native token. For one, the coin’s totally diluted market cap averaged $290 billion in Q1 2026, which was a 30.3% dip QoQ and virtually 10% throughout one 12 months.
On the time of writing, it was sniffing across the $1,700 degree after briefly hitting a 14-month low close to $1,500 earlier in June earlier than recovering considerably on information of a peace deal between america and Iran.
Analyst sentiment relating to it’s divided, with some like Daan Crypto Trades noting that ETH is on observe for its second-worst first half of the 12 months since 2022 after a 29% plunge in Q1 and one other 21% decline to date in Q2. That places it heading in the right direction for 3 double-digit quarterly losses in a row.
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